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Facts about the Taj Mahal

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The Taj Mahal is a world-famous monument located in Agra, India. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 due to its cultural and historical significance.

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The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653.

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The Taj Mahal is renowned for its exquisite architecture. It combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, making it a unique masterpiece.

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The Taj Mahal is primarily made of white marble, which was brought from various parts of India and Central Asia. The marble reflects different shades depending on the time of day, creating a mesmerizing effect

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The monument is surrounded by lush gardens known as the Charbagh, featuring symmetrical pathways, fountains, and reflective pools. The gardens add to the overall beauty and serenity of the Taj Mahal complex.

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The Taj Mahal is adorned with intricate inlay work made of precious and semi-precious stones. These include jasper, lapis lazuli, coral, and turquoise, which are skillfully embedded into the marble.

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The Taj Mahal is accessed through a majestic gateway made of red sandstone, known as the "Darwaza-i rauza." It features calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran and intricate decorative elements.

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The Taj Mahal has four minarets positioned at each corner of the main structure. These minarets serve as both decorative elements and functional elements of Islamic architecture. The central dome is also a prominent feature, reaching a height of around 73 meters (240 feet).

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The Taj Mahal appears to change colors depending on the lighting conditions. It looks different at dawn, during the day, at sunset, and under the moonlight. This phenomenon enhances its ethereal beauty.

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The Taj Mahal is widely regarded as a symbol of love and is often called the "epitome of love." It represents the eternal love and devotion of Shah Jahan towards his wife, making it a significant cultural icon.

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